Efficient Design of CMOS Bi-Quad BPF and Performance Evaluation Using MLP Neural Network for Bio-Medical Applications
Keywords:
Biquad Analog filter, Third order input intercepts point (TIIP3), Multi layer perceptron, output noise, Gm-C structureAbstract
Development of chip design includes analog, digital and mixed signal IC design and filters are the main part of it. In this article, performance measure of Gm-C based structure of a CMOS biquad filter for suitable wireless applications using ANN was examined. This paper proposes the CMOS based biquad analog bandpass continuous time filter with low power consumption. This proficient analog filter is designed using cadence with 90nm technology. The achieved gain of the proposed biquad filter is4.73 dB for310Hz to 2.7KHz by the projected structure and the planned filter topology ultimately suppresses the noise with 1.2uV/Sqrt(Hz). It also achieves IIP3(Third order input intercept point) of 3.4dB at1.8v.The proposed Gm-C based structure produces enhanced linearity and gain and the established design is validated by comparison its results using Multilayer perceptron neural network with Back propagation algorithm. It is inferred that MLP also produces comparable results with that of cadence simulation.
Downloads
References
AntaryamiPanigrahi , AbhipsaParhi, 1.2 V, 12.5 MHz fourth-order low-pass filter with 83 dB stopband attenuation using low output impedance source follower in 45 nm CMOS, IET Circuits Devices Syst., 2018, Vol. 12 Iss. 4, pp. 382-389
Jayaram Reddy Machha Krishna Reddy , TonseLaxminidhi,A 1.8 V, 25.9 nW, 91.86 dB dynamic range second-order lowpass filter tunable in the range 4–100 Hz, IET Circuits Devices Syst., 2019, Vol. 13 Iss. 7, pp. 1086-1092
ChuthamSawiguna, WannayaNgamkhamb,n, Wouter A. Serdijn, A 0.5-V, 2-nW, 55-dB DR, fourth-order bandpass filter using single branch biquads: An efficient design for FoMenhancement,Elsevier,Microelectronic journal 45(2014),367-374.
Roy, R., and D. A. . Kalotra. “Vehicle Tracking System Using Technological Support for Effective Management in Public Transportation”. International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication, vol. 10, no. 2, Mar. 2022, pp. 11-20, doi:10.17762/ijritcc.v10i2.5515.
S.Solís-Bustos,J.Silva-Martínez,F.MalobertiandE. SánchezSinencio,“A60dBdynamic-rangeCMOSsixth-order2.4Hzlowpass filter for medical applications,” IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II, Analog Digital SignalProcess.,vol.47,no.12,pp.1391–1398,Dec.2000.
In-Young Lee, DongguIm, JinhoKo,and Sang-Gug Lee, A50–450MHzTunableRFBiquadFilterBasedon a Wideband Source Follower With > 26 dBm IIP , +12dBmP,and15dBNoiseFigure, IEEE journal of solid-state circuits,vol.50,no.10,october2015.
SevilZeynepLulec, David A. Johns, and Antonio Liscidini, A Simplified Model for Passive-Switched-Capacitor Filters With Complex Poles, IEEE transactionson circuits and systems-II: express briefs, vol. 63, no. 6, june 2016
ZushuaiXie, JianhuiWu , and Chao Chen, A Compact Low-Power Biquad for Active-RC Complex Filter, IEEE transactions on circuits and systems-II: express briefs, vol. 65, no. 6, june 2018
André Sanches Fonseca Sobrinho. (2020). An Embedded Systems Remote Course. Journal of Online Engineering Education, 11(2), 01–07. Retrieved from http://onlineengineeringeducation.com/index.php/joee/article/view/39
SurachokeThanapitak , and ChuthamSawigun, A Subthreshold Buffer-Based Biquadratic Cell and Its Application to Biopotential Filter Design, IEEE transactions on circuits and systems-I: regular papers, vol. 65, no. 9, september 2018
Jiye Lim, and JintaeKim , A 20-kHz∼16-MHz Programmable-Bandwidth 4th Order Active Filter Using Gain-Boosted Opamp With Negative Resistance in 65-nm CMOS, IEEE transactions on circuits and systems-II: express briefs, vol. 66, no. 2, February 2019
S.Kannadhasan & R. Nagarajan (2022): Performance improvement of antenna array element for mobile communication, Waves in Random and Complex Media, DOI: 10.1080/17455030.2022.2036867
Y. Xu et al., “Power-scalable, complex bandpass/low-pass filter with I/Q imbalance calibration for a multimode GNSS receiver,” IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II, Exp. Briefs, vol. 59, no. 1, pp. 30–34, Jan. 2012
J. Greenberg et al., “A 40-MHz-to-1-GHz fully integrated multistandardsilicontunerin80-nmCMOS,”IEEEJ.Solid-StateCircuits,vol. 48, no. 11, pp. 2746–2761, Nov. 2013.
T. Y. Choke et al., “A multistandard mobile analog TV tuner SoC with 78-dB harmonic rejection and GSM blocker detection in 65-nm CMOS,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 48, no. 5, pp. 1174–1187, May 2013.
Tan-Tan Zhang, Pui-In Mak, Mang-I Vai,, Peng-Un Mak, IEEE, Man-Kay Law, Sio-Hang Pun, Feng Wan, and Rui P. Martins, Fellow,15-nW Biopotential LPFs in 0.35- CMOS Using Subthreshold-Source-Follower Biquads With and Without Gain Compensation, IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems,vol.7,no.5,october2013
Gill, D. R. . (2022). A Study of Framework of Behavioural Driven Development: Methodologies, Advantages, and Challenges. International Journal on Future Revolution in Computer Science &Amp; Communication Engineering, 8(2), 09–12. https://doi.org/10.17762/ijfrcsce.v8i2.2068
T Muruganantham, G Mohan, M Maheswari. "A 90 nm based CMOS biquad Low pass filter for 3 KHz wireless applications with 23.6 dB gain and low power" , Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2020
T Muruganantham, G Mohan, M Maheswari. C Jeyalakshmi“Optimal Design Of CmosBiquadbandpass Filter Using MLP-ANN”International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology (IJARET),Volume 11, Issue 12, December 2020, pp.1993-2005.
R. Samson Daniel, “Multiband substrate integrated waveguide antenna loadedwith slots using artificial neural network” International Journal of RF and Microwave Computeraided Engineering, June 2022.
MounirBoukadoum, Frederic Nabki ,WessamAjib,Towards Neural Network-based Design of Radiofrequency Low-Noise Amplifiers,978-1-4673-0219-7/12,2012,IEEE
Etienne Duesenil, Frederic Nabki, MounirBoukadoum,RF-LNA circuit synthesis Using an Array of Artificial Neural Networks with constrained Inputs,978-1-4799-8391-9/15,2015,IEEE.
A. Abdennour, “Evaluation of neural network architectures for MPEG4 video traffic prediction,” IEEE trans. broadcasting, vol. 52, pp. 184 – 192, June 2006.
Dhulfiqar A Alwahab, Dhafer R Zaghar, SandorLaki, FIR Filter Design Based Neural Network, 2018-11th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks & Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP), DOI: 10.1109/CSNDSP.2018.8471878.
Kumar, S., Gornale, S. S., Siddalingappa, R., & Mane, A. (2022). Gender Classification Based on Online Signature Features using Machine Learning Techniques. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, 10(2), 260–268. Retrieved from https://ijisae.org/index.php/IJISAE/article/view/2020
S.Kannadhasan, R.Nagarajan and R.Banupriya, Performance Improvement of an ultra wide band antenna using textile material with a PIN diode, Textile Research Journal, DOI: 10.1177/00405175221089690 journals.sagepub.com/home/trj
MrigankaChakraborty, Artificial Neural Network for Performance Modeling and Optimization of CMOS Analog Circuits, International Journal of Computer Applications, Volume 58– No.18, November 2012.

Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
All papers should be submitted electronically. All submitted manuscripts must be original work that is not under submission at another journal or under consideration for publication in another form, such as a monograph or chapter of a book. Authors of submitted papers are obligated not to submit their paper for publication elsewhere until an editorial decision is rendered on their submission. Further, authors of accepted papers are prohibited from publishing the results in other publications that appear before the paper is published in the Journal unless they receive approval for doing so from the Editor-In-Chief.
IJISAE open access articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license lets the audience to give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made and if they remix, transform, or build upon the material, they must distribute contributions under the same license as the original.