Load Frequency Control of Modern Interconnected Power System Using SCSO-SNN Approach
Keywords:
Photovoltaic system, Wind Turbine, Hybrid, Load frequency, Power plant, Converter, PID controller and solar fieldAbstract
The operation and design of modern interconnected power systems rely heavily on load frequency regulation. The integration of wind power, photovoltaic energy, and other new energy sources into the power grid has presented significant challenges to the power system. The objective of this work is maximizing the energy output, efficiency and reduced the error of the wind and solar energy system. The less efficient and older power plants are not operated continuously and are only used during peak hours. As a result, an integrated system can help power plants run more efficiently. Also, in wind power fluctuation adds negatively to power imbalance and frequency deviation. To overcome this Problem, we proposed hybrid method is the combined with Sand Cat Swarm Optimization (SCSO), and Spiking Neural Network (SNN). The SCSO generate the control signal of the converter and the SNN method predicts the control signal from the SCSO method. By then, the SCSO-SNN technique is performed in MATLAB platform and the implementation is calculated with the present procedures. The proposed method shows better results in all approaches like, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Ant Lion Optimization (ALO) and Sand Cat Swarm Optimization (SCSO). The proposed method SCSO-SNN compared with existing methods error of battery, Photovoltaic, wind with battery error value is 2.7%.
Downloads
References
Tarkeshwar and V. Mukherjee, “A novel quasi-oppositional harmony search algorithm and Fuzzy Logic Controller for frequency stabilization of an isolated hybrid power system,” International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 66, pp. 247–261, 2015. doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2014.10.050
A. Ghasemi-Marzbali, “Multi-area multi-source automatic generation control in Deregulated Power System,” Energy, vol. 201, p. 117667, 2020. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2020.117667
Review for “Load frequency control of a M ulti‐source multi‐area thermal system including biogas–solar thermal along with pumped Hydro Energy Storage System using MBA ‐optimized 3DOF‐TIDN controller,” 2021. doi:10.1002/2050-7038.13165/v2/review2
Yanamadni, V. R. ., Seetha, J. ., Kumar, T. S. ., Kannaiah, S. K. ., J, B. ., & Brahmaiah, M. . (2023). Computer-Aided Detection of Skin Cancer Detection from Lesion Images via Deep-Learning Techniques. International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication, 11(2s), 293–302. https://doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v11i2s.6158
R. K. Khadanga, A. Kumar, and S. Panda, “A modified grey wolf optimization with cuckoo search algorithm for Load Frequency Controller design of Hybrid Power System,” Applied Soft Computing, vol. 124, p. 109011, 2022. doi:10.1016/j.asoc.2022.109011
R. Aljendy, Review for “bio‐inspired hybrid BFOA‐PSO algorithm‐based Reactive Power Controller in a standalone wind‐diesel power system,” 2020. doi:10.1002/2050-7038.12778/v1/review2
A. D. Rosaline and S. Ushakumari, “Robust loop-shaping controller for load frequency control of an uncertain deregulated power system,” Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series B, vol. 100, no. 4, pp. 357–369, 2019. doi:10.1007/s40031-019-00376-1
S. Mishra, “Optimal tuning of 3DOF-pid and 2DOF-PID controller for Load Frequency Control,” Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 61–68, 2020. doi:10.5373/jardcs/v12i4/20201418
H. Yadav and D. K. Sambariya, “Load frequency control for multi-area power system using Fuzzy Logic Controller,” 2019 International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES), 2019. doi:10.1109/icces45898.2019.9002205
A. Bouaddi, R. Rabeh, and M. Ferfra, “Load frequency control of autonomous microgrid system using hybrid fuzzy logic GWO-CS pi controller,” 2021 9th International Conference on Systems and Control (ICSC), 2021. doi:10.1109/icsc50472.2021.9666683
H. Abadlia and R. Toufouti, “Fuzzy logic based MPPT control of an isolated hybrid PV-wind-battery energy system,” Digital Technologies and Applications, pp. 1745–1755, 2021. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-73882-2_158
S. Chatterjee, C. K. Shiva, and V. Mukherjee, “Automatic generation control of multi-area hydro power system using moth flame optimization technique,” 2019 3rd International Conference on Recent Developments in Control, Automation & Power Engineering (RDCAPE), 2019. doi:10.1109/rdcape47089.2019.8979090
R. El-Sehiemy, A. Shaheen, A. Ginidi, and S. F. Al-Gahtani, “Proportional-integral-derivative controller based-artificial rabbits algorithm for load frequency control in Multi-Area Power Systems,” Fractal and Fractional, vol. 7, no. 1, p. 97, 2023. doi:10.3390/fractalfract7010097
H. Yadav and D. K. Sambariya, “Load frequency control for multi-area power system using Fuzzy Logic Controller,” 2019 International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES), 2019. doi:10.1109/icces45898.2019.9002205
N. K. Gupta, M. K. Kar, and A. K. Singh, “Design of a 2-DOF-PID controller using an improved sine–cosine algorithm for load frequency control of a three-area system with nonlinearities,” Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems, vol. 7, no. 1, 2022. doi:10.1186/s41601-022-00255-w
“Model predictive control for load frequency stabilizer,” ERJ. Engineering Research Journal, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 255–260, 2019. doi:10.21608/erjm.2019.66248
Y. V. Hote and N. S. Raut, “PID controller design based on IMC using model order reduction and Modern Control Approach: Application to single area load frequency control problem,” 2020 IEEE 16th International Conference on Control & Automation (ICCA), 2020. doi:10.1109/icca51439.2020.9264425
S. Zhang, Z. Liu, H. Zhang, and J. Wang, “Distributed adaptive protocols design based load frequency control for multi-area interconnected power system,” 2021 40th Chinese Control Conference (CCC), 2021. doi:10.23919/ccc52363.2021.9549664
“A robust cascaded controller for load frequency control in renewable energy integrated microgrid containing PEV,” International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, no. V13i1, 2023. doi:10.20508/ijrer.v13i1.13234.g8697
M. Barakat, “Novel chaos game optimization tuned-fractional-order PID fractional-order Pi Controller for load–frequency control of interconnected power systems,” Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems, vol. 7, no. 1, 2022. doi:10.1186/s41601-022-00238-x
S. J. Et.al, “Gravitational search algorithm based automatic load frequency control for multi-area interconnected power system,” Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 4548–4568, 2021doi:10.17762/turcomat.v12i3.1845
B. Vedik, R. Kumar, R. Deshmukh, S. Verma, and C. K. Shiva, “Renewable energy-based load frequency stabilization of interconnected power systems using quasi-oppositional dragonfly algorithm,” Journal of Control, Automation and Electrical Systems, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 227–243, 2020. doi:10.1007/s40313-020-00643-3
A. Latif, S. M. S. Hussain, D. C. Das, and T. S. Ustun, “State-of-the-art of controllers and soft computing techniques for regulated load frequency management of single/multi-area traditional and renewable energy based Power Systems,” Applied Energy, vol. 266, p. 114858, 2020. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.114858
N. Jalali, H. Razmi, and H. Doagou-Mojarrad, “Optimized fuzzy self-tuning PID controller design based on tribe-de optimization algorithm and rule weight adjustment method for load frequency control of interconnected multi-area power systems,” Applied Soft Computing, vol. 93, p. 106424, 2020. doi:10.1016/j.asoc.2020.106424
Mr. Dharmesh Dhabliya. (2012). Intelligent Banal type INS based Wassily chair (INSW). International Journal of New Practices in Management and Engineering, 1(01), 01 - 08. Retrieved from http://ijnpme.org/index.php/IJNPME/article/view/2
M. Yang, C. Wang, Z. Liu, and S. He, “An eid load frequency control method for two-area interconnected power system with photovoltaic generation,” 2021 33rd Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC), 2021. doi:10.1109/ccdc52312.2021.9601590
P. A. Gbadega and K. T. Akindeji, “Linear quadratic regulator technique for optimal load frequency controller design of Interconnected Linear Power Systems,” 2020 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica, 2020. doi:10.1109/powerafrica49420.2020.9219887
P. Gaur, N. Soren, and D. Bhowmik, “Load frequency control of hybrid power system incorporating vehicle-to-grid technology considering AC transmission links,” Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 381–391, 2019. doi:10.1007/s42835-019-00134-9
Q. Gao, Z. Du, Y. Song, and Y. Ji, “Periodic event-triggered resilient control for Multiarea interconnected power systems under denial-of-service attacks,” 2022 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA), 2022. doi:10.1109/icma54519.2022.9856389
M. A. Sobhy, A. Y. Abdelaziz, H. M. Hasanien, and M. Ezzat, “Marine predators algorithm for load frequency control of modern interconnected power systems including renewable energy sources and Energy Storage Units,” Ain Shams Engineering Journal, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 3843–3857, 2021. doi:10.1016/j.asej.2021.04.031
A. Kirsten Vidal de Oliveira, M. Aghaei, and R. Rüther, “Aerial infrared thermography for low-cost and fast fault detection in utility-scale PV power plants,” Solar Energy, vol. 211, pp. 712–724, 2020. doi:10.1016/j.solener.2020.09.066
A. Seyyedabbasi and F. Kiani, "Sand Cat swarm optimization: a nature-inspired algorithm to solve global optimization problems", Engineering with Computers, 2022. Available: 10.1007/s00366-022-01604-x [Accessed 16 September 2022].
C. Liu, W. Shen, L. Zhang, Y. Du, and Z. Yuan, “Spike neural network learning algorithm based on an evolutionary membrane algorithm,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 17071–17082, 2021.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 V. Devaraj, M. Kumaresan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
All papers should be submitted electronically. All submitted manuscripts must be original work that is not under submission at another journal or under consideration for publication in another form, such as a monograph or chapter of a book. Authors of submitted papers are obligated not to submit their paper for publication elsewhere until an editorial decision is rendered on their submission. Further, authors of accepted papers are prohibited from publishing the results in other publications that appear before the paper is published in the Journal unless they receive approval for doing so from the Editor-In-Chief.
IJISAE open access articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license lets the audience to give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made and if they remix, transform, or build upon the material, they must distribute contributions under the same license as the original.