Hybrid Based Cross Layer Optimization of Wireless Sensor Networks
Keywords:
Performance of Services (QoS), Cross-Layer Optimisation, Link Health Estimator, QoS Upgraded MAC, Multifunction access controls (MAC), Network (NWK) layer, Wireless Sensor Network (WSN)Abstract
Due to their many advantages over traditional communication techniques, wireless sensor networks, or WSNs, are seen as a potential substitute for evaluation, diagnosing, and operating remote electrical equipment. The task of addressing Value of Service (QoS) issues in WSNs continues to be challenging. This article presents the findings of a thorough experimental investigation to maximise multi-objective QoS in the WSN protocol layers. At the Physical Layer (PHY) layer, a Link Quality Estimate is constructed to evaluate the condition of the links in a WSN. A Quality of Service (QoS) Enhanced MAC technique is used at the MAC layer to reduce contentions between nodes and provide priority to mission-critical data. A routing technique for multi-objective QoS optimisation is presented at the Network (NWK) layer. These algorithms work together across layers to improve the system's dependability and decrease latency. The results show that the proposed algorithms are superior when measured against the state-of-the-art. The proposed algorithms outperformed the ZigBee protocol and the basic Distribution Grid wireless communications system in real-world tests, which demonstrated that they offered a better level of service (QoS) with mission-critical traffic.
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