Enhancing 5G Networks with D2D Communication: Architectures, Protocols, and Energy-Efficient Strategies for Future Smart Cities
Keywords:
5G Networks, D2D Communication, Architectures, Protocols, Energy-Efficient Strategies, Future Smart CitiesAbstract
Device-to-device (D2D) communication has become an important networking approach to improve user experience, reduce latency, and increase network efficiency. Within the scientific community, energy consumption related to Device-to-Device (D2D) communication, especially in multi-hop situations, remains a major problem. In the context of 5G heterogeneous networks (HetNets), this research study provides a unique energy-efficient method particularly developed for multi-hop device-to-device (D2D) communication. The suggested method aims to decrease total energy usage while simultaneously ensuring that Quality of Service (QoS) requirements are met. The method efficiently reduces energy consumption while preserving optimum performance levels by using clever multi-hop routing algorithms, adaptive power management, and complex channel allocation mechanisms. The first results indicate a noteworthy improvement in energy efficiency in comparison to existing technologies, which will enable the creation of greener and more sustainable 5G networks.
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