Advancing Working Energy Efficiency in WSN through Sleep Scheduling and Fan-Shaped Clustering
Keywords:
Wireless Sensor Networks, Energy Efficiency, Sleep Scheduling, Fan Shaped ClusteringAbstract
Improving how wireless sensor networks (WSNs) use energy during communication is important. Many clustering and sleep scheduling models exist. But they often work the same way, limiting how useful they are in different situations. Models that can change are better but may be complicated. They could have problems keeping quality of service (QoS) good during important real-time tasks. This text introduces a new Sleep Scheduling Fan Shaped Clustering Model to help WSNs use energy better. The model uses Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) for dynamic sleep scheduling. It combines how networks are used over time, QoS, and energy levels into a fitness score. Nodes are grouped as awake and asleep nodes. They are also clustered using destination-aware Fan Shaped Clustering (FSC) to improve QoS in different conditions. This FSC model works with a QoS-aware routing model. It picks routing paths for low delay, high throughput, and efficient energy use. The model is tested a lot under different node and network conditions. It evaluates QoS performance for communication delay, energy use, throughput, and Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR). Comparisons show the proposed model improves end-to-end delay by 8.5%, reduces energy use by 15.5%, increases throughput by 8.3%, and enhances PDR by 1.5%. This makes it good for different real-time conditions.
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