Enhancing Battery Management of Electric Vehicles through Bidirectional Charging for Sustainable Mobility
Keywords:
Battery Management, Electric vehicle, Bidirectional charging, Solar Panels, ElectricityAbstract
Battery management is crucial for EV efficiency as it optimizes battery performance, safety, and longevity. By monitoring charge levels, preventing issues like overcharging or overheating, and ensuring consistent discharge, effective battery management maximizes electric vehicle batteries' driving range and overall lifespan, enhancing their efficiency and reliability. The integrated bidirectional charging system presented in this work represents an innovative solution for improving the efficiency of electric vehicles (EVs) by seamlessly integrating solar and grid power. The system comprises solar panels converting sunlight into electricity, a Bidirectional Charger Controller orchestrating energy flow, and a versatile Bidirectional Charging Station efficiently managing EV battery charging. During periods of solar abundance or off-peak hours, the station charges the EV battery, serving as a two-way gateway for discharging excess energy to the grid or home during peak demand. In the IoT-driven landscape of bidirectional charging, precision smart grid sensors and solar panel monitors offer real-time insights into energy consumption and grid conditions. The sophisticated Battery Management System, coupled with robust communication protocols, optimizes the utilization of renewable energy, ensuring efficient battery management and responsiveness to dynamic grid conditions. This integration represents a cutting-edge sustainable and adaptive energy management solution in electric vehicle charging systems.
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