Improving Fog Gateway with Novel Metaheuristic-Driven AI Technique for Lessening the Delay and Energy Measures

Authors

  • Pooja Grover, Swati Singh, Beemkumar Nagappan, Amandeep Gill, Abhiraj Malhotra

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence (AI),Energy Use, Fog Gateway, Internet of Things (Iot), Latency, Novel Snow Ablation Search Driven Catboost (SAS-CB)

Abstract

The increasing need for quick data transmission and energy efficiency at the edge of the network has led to the development of a technology known as fog computing. Fog gateways are crucial elements in the architecture, as they offer computational capacity and enhance accessibility to end users and Internet of Things (IoT) devices for data-absorbing tasks. Improving latency and improving energy efficiency at the Fog Gateway remains a significant challenge. This research proposes a framework utilizing metaheuristic-driven artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to address the problem. This work introduces an innovative snow ablation search-driven catboost (SAS-CB) approach for identifying computational demands. The information from the IoT-driven fog computing system is utilized to develop the proposed SAS-CB method. We utilized sensors to gather environmental information for this research. Further feature selection is carried out utilizing the snow ablation optimization (SAO) technique to decrease the misinterpretation rate of the CB technique. The proposed method is implemented on a Python platform and evaluated based on several metrics such as utilization of energy (9W), latency (20s), and accuracy (90.45%). The experimental evidence indicates that the suggested solution outperformed existing methods in enhancing the fog gateway with favorable energy and latency parameters.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

O'donovan, P., Gallagher, C., Bruton, K. and O'Sullivan, D.T., (2018). A fog computing industrial cyber-physical system for embedded low-latency machine learning Industry 4.0 applications. Manufacturing letters, 15, pp.139-142.

Angel, N.A., Ravindran, D., Vincent, P.D.R., Srinivasan, K. and Hu, Y.C., (2021). Recent advances in evolving computing paradigms: Cloud, edge, and fog technologies. Sensors, 22(1), p.196.

Das, S. and Guria, P., (2022, January). Adaptation of machine learning in fog computing: An analytical approach. In 2022 International Conference for Advancement in Technology (ICONAT) (pp. 1-11). IEEE.

FarajiMehmandar, M., Jabbehdari, S. and Haj SeyyedJavadi, H., (2020). A dynamic fog service provisioning approach for IoT applications. International Journal of Communication Systems, 33(14), p.e4541.

Alzubi, O.A., Alzubi, J.A., Alazab, M., Alrabea, A., Awajan, A. and Qiqieh, I., (2022). Optimized machine learning-based intrusion detection system for fog and edge computing environment. Electronics, 11(19), p.3007.

Etemadi, M., Ghobaei-Arani, M. and Shahidinejad, A., (2021). A cost-efficient auto-scaling mechanism for IoT applications in fog computing environment: a deep learning-based approach. Cluster Computing, 24(4), pp.3277-3292.

Ullah, A., Yasin, S. and Alam, T., (2023). Latency aware smart health care system using edge and fog computing. Multimedia Tools and Applications, pp.1-27.

O’Donovan, P., Gallagher, C., Leahy, K. and O’Sullivan, D.T., (2019). A comparison of fog and cloud computing cyber-physical interfaces for Industry 4.0 real-time embedded machine learning engineering applications. Computers in industry, 110, pp.12-35.

La, Q.D., Ngo, M.V., Dinh, T.Q., Quek, T.Q. and Shin, H., (2019). Enabling intelligence in fog computing to achieve energy and latency reduction. Digital Communications and Networks, 5(1), pp.3-9.

Kishor, A., Chakraborty, C. and Jeberson, W., 2021. A novel fog computing approach for minimization of latency in healthcare using machine learning.

Patman, J., Alfarhood, M., Islam, S., Lemus, M., Calyam, P. and Palaniappan, K., (2018, April). Predictive analytics for fog computing using machine learning and GENI. In IEEE INFOCOM 2018-IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS) (pp. 790-795). IEEE.

Lavassani, M., Forsström, S., Jennehag, U. and Zhang, T., (2018). Combining fog computing with sensor mote machine learning for industrial IoT. Sensors, 18(5), p.1532.

Alli, A.A. and Alam, M.M., (2019). SecOFF-FCIoT: Machine learning based secure offloading in Fog-Cloud of things for smart city applications. Internet of Things, 7, p.100070.

Gazori, P., Rahbari, D. and Nickray, M., (2020). Saving time and cost on the scheduling of fog-based IoT applications using deep reinforcement learning approach. Future Generation Computer Systems, 110, pp.1098-1115.

Moh, M. and Raju, R., (2018, July). Machine learning techniques for security of Internet of Things (IoT) and fog computing systems. In 2018 International Conference on High Performance Computing & Simulation (HPCS) (pp. 709-715). IEEE.

Suryadevara, N.K., (2021). Energy and latency reductions at the fog gateway using a machine learning classifier. Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems, 31, p.100582.

Qiao, H., Wang, T. and Wang, P., (2020). A tool wear monitoring and prediction system based on multiscale deep learning models and fog computing. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 108, pp.2367-2384.

Wu, L., Lin, X., Chen, Z., Huang, J., Liu, H. and Yang, Y., (2021). An efficient binary convolutional neural network with numerous skip connections for fog computing. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 8(14), pp.11357-11367.

Bharathi, P.D., Narayanan, V.A. and Sivakumar, P.B., (2022). Fog computing enabled air quality monitoring and prediction leveraging deep learning in IoT. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, 43(5), pp.5621-5642. 10.3233/JIFS-212713 v

Downloads

Published

26.03.2024

How to Cite

Beemkumar Nagappan, Amandeep Gill, Abhiraj Malhotra, P. G. S. S. . (2024). Improving Fog Gateway with Novel Metaheuristic-Driven AI Technique for Lessening the Delay and Energy Measures. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, 12(21s), 1401–1407. Retrieved from https://www.ijisae.org/index.php/IJISAE/article/view/5608

Issue

Section

Research Article