Novel prediction mechanism for Attack Prevention in Fiber-Optical Networks using AI-based SDN

Authors

  • Amanveer Singh, Pooja Grover, Anupam Kumar Gautam, Beemkumar Nagappan, Neeraj Sharma

Keywords:

Attack Prevention, Artificial Intelligence (AI) Based Software-Defined Networking (SDN), Fiber-Optical Networks, Prediction Mechanism, Sea Lion fine-tuned Long Short-Term Memory (SL-FLSTM),

Abstract

Fiber-optical networks enhance communication by delivering data through light signals, which leads to fast and secure communication. Technological advancements provide difficulties, such as the exposure of Artifiical Intelligence (AI) based Software-Defined Networking (SDN) to attacks of distributed denial-of-service (DDoS). The integration of fiber-optical networks and AI-powered SDN highlights the essential requirement for comprehensive cyber security regulations to protect the integrity of current communication infrastructure. In this research, we developed an innovative strategy named Sea Lion fine-tuned Long Short-Term Memory (SL-FLSTM) to predict the attacks of DDoS in fiber-optical networks. Initially, we gathered a dataset which includes fiber optic network communication traffic with various types of DDoS attacks, to train our proposed approach. Our suggested SL-FLSTM incorporates insights from Sea Lion (SL) behavior to improve sequential data processing; it integrates bio-inspired modifications into the LSTM architecture, improving long-term dependency modeling. Min-max normalization algorithm is used to pre-process the gathered raw data, for enhancing the quality of the data. The suggested approach is implemented in Python software. The result evaluation phase is performed with multiple parameters including recall (98.1%), precision (98.2%), F1 score (98.3%) and accuracy (98.4%) to evaluate the suggested SL-FLSTM approach with other conventional methodologies. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed SL-FLSTM approach performed better than other existing approaches in predicting DDoS attacks in fiber-optical networks.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Yungaicela-Naula, N. M., Vargas-Rosales, C., & Perez-Diaz, J. A. (2021). SDN-based architecture for transport and application layer DDoS attack detection by using machine and deep learning. IEEE Access, 9, 108495-108512.

Najar, A. A., & Naik, S. M. (2024). Cyber-Secure SDN: A CNN-Based Approach for Efficient Detection and Mitigation of DDoS attacks. Computers & Security, 139, 103716.

Shahkarami, S., Musumeci, F., Cugini, F., & Tornatore, M. (2018, March). Machine-learning-based soft-failure detection and identification in optical networks. In 2018 Optical Fiber Communications Conference and Exposition (OFC) (pp. 1-3). IEEE.

Abdelli, K., Grießer, H., Tropschug, C., & Pachnicke, S. (2022). Optical fiber fault detection and localization in a noisy OTDR trace based on denoising convolutional autoencoder and bidirectional long short-term memory. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 40(8), 2254-2264.

Usman, A., Zulkifli, N., Salim, M. R., & Khairi, K. (2022). Fault monitoring in passive optical network through the integration of machine learning and fiber sensors. International journal of communication systems, 35(9), e5134.

Panayiotou, T., Chatzis, S. P., & Ellinas, G. (2018). Leveraging statistical machine learning to address failure localization in optical networks. Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, 10(3), 162-173.

Dinh, P. T., & Park, M. (2021, January). BDF-SDN: A big data framework for DDoS attack detection in large-scale SDN-based cloud. In 2021 IEEE Conference on Dependable and Secure Computing (DSC) (pp. 1-8). IEEE.

Abdelli, K., Cho, J. Y., Azendorf, F., Griesser, H., Tropschug, C., & Pachnicke, S. (2022). Machine-learning-based anomaly detection in optical fiber monitoring. Journal of optical communications and networking, 14(5), 365-375.

Assis, M. V., Carvalho, L. F., Lloret, J., & Proença Jr, M. L. (2021). A GRU deep learning system against attacks in software defined networks. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 177, 102942.

Mansoor, A., Anbar, M., Bahashwan, A. A., Alabsi, B. A., & Rihan, S. D. A. (2023). Deep Learning-Based Approach for Detecting DDoS Attack on Software-Defined Networking Controller. Systems, 11(6), 296.

Kumar, C., Kumar, B. P., Chaudhary, A., Gupta, A., Dev, K., Sharma, A., ... & Rajitha, B. (2020, July). Intelligent ddos detection system in software-defined networking (sdn). In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Computing and Communication Technologies (CONECCT) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.

Siddiqui, G., & Shukla, S. K. (2021). Supervised Machine Learning-Based DDoS Defense System for Software-Defined Network. In Machine Vision and Augmented Intelligence—Theory and Applications: Select Proceedings of MAI 2021 (pp. 667-681). Springer Singapore.

Liu, Z., Wang, Y., Feng, F., Liu, Y., Li, Z., & Shan, Y. (2023). A DDoS Detection Method Based on Feature Engineering and Machine Learning in Software-Defined Networks. Sensors, 23(13), 6176.

Yadav, A., Kori, A. S., Shettar, P., & Moin, M. M. (2021, July). A hybrid approach for detection of ddos attacks using entropy and machine learning in software defined networks. In 2021 12th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT) (pp. 1-7). IEEE.

Kareem, M. I., & Jasim, M. N. (2022, November). Machine learning-based DDoS attack detection in software-defined networking. In International Conference on New Trends in Information and Communications Technology Applications (pp. 264-281). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.

Wang, J., Liu, Y., Su, W., & Feng, H. (2020, November). A DDoS attack detection based on deep learning in software-defined Internet of things. In 2020 IEEE 92nd vehicular technology conference (VTC2020-Fall) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.

Alwabisi, S., Ouni, R., & Saleem, K. (2022). Using machine learning and software-defined networking to detect and mitigate DDoS attacks in fiber-optic networks. Electronics, 11(23), 4065.

Downloads

Published

26.03.2024

How to Cite

Beemkumar Nagappan, Neeraj Sharma, A. S. P. G. A. K. G. . (2024). Novel prediction mechanism for Attack Prevention in Fiber-Optical Networks using AI-based SDN. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, 12(21s), 1408–1414. Retrieved from https://www.ijisae.org/index.php/IJISAE/article/view/5609

Issue

Section

Research Article