Energy-Efficient IoT Technologies for Sustainable Development
Keywords:
Energy-efficient, IoT Technologies, Sustainable Development, Renewable Energy Sources, Green EnergyAbstract
The integration of green energy solutions into smart cities, facilitated by Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, presents a promising avenue for advancing sustainable development and addressing energy challenges. This paper presents an approach for the implementation of an IoT-enabled integrated system aimed at promoting sustainable energy practices in smart cities. A relay circuit is added to improve fault management and mitigation in the renewable energy system (RES), and to reduce grid disruptions. Backup power sources like diesel generators (DG) are easily integrated into the system to assure power delivery during renewable source interruptions or high demand. An IoT control system with sensors, actuators, and a data hub allows real-time energy flow monitoring and optimization. Testing and optimization ensure component integration and operation, resulting in a robust and scalable smart energy system. Numerical results demonstrate the performance and stability of key components, validating the effectiveness of the proposed methodology in promoting sustainable energy practices in urban environments. The inverter module produces 620volt direct current (DC) voltage from the solar photovoltaic (SPV) device, stabilizing voltage and current. Diesel generator sets settle approximately 0.35 seconds, after starting voltage, current, and power oscillations. Wind turbine output stabilizes after early fluctuations. As current increases, the battery unit maintains a constant voltage range of 258.545 V to 258.565 V. Power generation, fault status, and grid branch condition are monitored in real time via the IoT device interface, enabling load distribution evaluation.
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