A Comprehensive Approach for Connecting LTE Networks to IoT Devices
Keywords:
IoT (Internet of Things), LTE (Long-Term Evolution) , Protocol Stack, Signaling Overhead, IoT Traffic Management, Queuing Model, Scheduling Scheme, Network ArchitectureAbstract
Connecting IoT devices to an architecture that allows for end-to-end service integration is becoming more important as the number of devices utilizing the Internet of Things (IoT) continues to rise. From 10 billion in 2015 to 34 billion in 2025, the number of internet-connected devices is expected to see tremendous rise.IN THE LONG RUN, LTE networks will be the most suitable ally to meet the needs of the same in terms of service. The signaling overhead in IoT systems, however, will increase at an exponential rate as the number of IoT devices continues to rise. Consequently, the signaling overhead in LTE networks will rise. Because of the high volume of data sent and received by IoT devices, the current protocol stack of LTE networks is ill-equipped to manage the surge in signaling traffic that these networks generate. An efficient protocol stack for managing LTE-based Internet of Things traffic is suggested in this study. The development of a unique protocol stack that can include IoT traffic into LTE systems is suggested with particular emphasis. Before proposing a new protocol stack to support IoT traffic on LTE networks, the thesis discusses the many shortcomings of the current stack. To address the shortcomings of current scheduling schemes and include the suggested protocol stack, a new scheduling method based on queuing models is also suggested.
Downloads
References
H. Kaaranene, A. Ahtiainen, L. Laitinen and S. Naghian, “UMTS Networks, Architecture, Mobility, and Services”, 2nd edition, John Wiley & Sons, 2005.
3GPP TS 25.308, “High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA); Overall Description”, Release 5, March 2003.
IEEE 802.16-2004, “Air Interface for Fixed Broadband Wireless Access Systems”, October 2004.
IEEE 802.16e, “Air Interface for Fixed and Mobile Broadband Wireless Access Systems”, February 2005.
IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks (2012), Amendment 3: Advanced Air Interface.
3GPP TSG RAN TR 25.912 v7.2.0, Feasibility Study for Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA) and Universal Terrestrial Radio Access TMCRNetwork (UTRAN).
3GPP2 TSG C.S0084-001-0 v2.0, Physical Layer for Ultra Mobile BroadBand (UMB) Air Interface Specification.
3GPP TSG RAN TR 25.913 v7.3.0, Requirements for Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA) and Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN).
3GPPTSG RANTR 23.882 v1.15.1, 3GPP System Architecture Evolution: Report on Technical Options and Conclusions.
M. G. Hyung, J. Lim, and D. J. Goodman, “Single carrier FDMA for uplink wireless transmission,” IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, pp. 30–38, Sept. 2006.
CISCO, USA, White paper, “Cisco Visual Networking Index: Global Mobile Data
K.I Pedersen; T.E. Kolding; F. Frederiksen; I.Z. Kovacs; D. Laselva and P.E. Mogensen. An overview of downlink radio resource management for utran long term evolution. In IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol. 47(7), pages 86 –93, July 2009.
H. Ekstrom. Qos control in the 3gpp evolved packet system. InIEEECommunications Magazine, Vol. 47(2), pages 76 –83, February 2009
P. Phunchongharn, E. Hossain and D. I. Kim, "Resource allocation for device-to-device communications underlaying LTE-advanced networks," in IEEE Wireless Communications, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 91-100, August 2013.
Cisco Visual Networking Index Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast Update, 2013– 2018 dated February 5, 2014.
K. Q. AbdelFadeel, A. Khattab, K. Elsayed and F. Digham, "Carrier aggregation-based dynamic spectrum access framework for LTE-A primary operators," in IET Communications, vol. 10, no. 13, pp. 1596-1604, 9 1 2016.
3GPP TS 36.331,Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA); Radio Resource Control (RRC); Protocol specification.
Bukar and F. Ali, "Subcarrier Multiplexing in LTE-COMP OFDMA," 2015 IEEE 81st Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring), Glasgow, 2015, pp. 1-5.
Sassan Ahmadi, LTE-Advanced , Academic Press publications.
O. Nwamadi, X. Zhu and A. K. Nandi, "Dynamic physical resource block allocation algorithms for uplink long term evolution," in IET Communications, vol. 5, no. 7, pp. 1020- 1027, May 4 2011
W. Yu, Y. Qi, K. Liu, Y. Xu and J. Fan, "Radiated Two-Stage Method for LTE MIMO User Equipment Performance Evaluation," in IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, vol. 56, no. 6, pp. 1691-1696, Dec. 2014.
Q. Liu, H. Yu and C. W. Chen, "Proactive Interference Avoidance for Mobile-to-Mobile Communication in LTE Networks," in IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 65, no. 9, pp. 7064-7077, Sept. 2016
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Nainesh Nagekar, Upendra Bhoi, Nilesh Goriya, Viral Patel
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
All papers should be submitted electronically. All submitted manuscripts must be original work that is not under submission at another journal or under consideration for publication in another form, such as a monograph or chapter of a book. Authors of submitted papers are obligated not to submit their paper for publication elsewhere until an editorial decision is rendered on their submission. Further, authors of accepted papers are prohibited from publishing the results in other publications that appear before the paper is published in the Journal unless they receive approval for doing so from the Editor-In-Chief.
IJISAE open access articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license lets the audience to give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made and if they remix, transform, or build upon the material, they must distribute contributions under the same license as the original.
