Leveraging Blockchain Technology for Robust Security and Privacy in Internet of Things (IoT) Systems: Challenges and Solutions
Keywords:
- Internet of Things (IoT), Blockchain Technology, Decentralization, Network Architecture, Data Integrity, PrivacyAbstract
Supply chain management, healthcare, agriculture, smart cities, smart homes, and other industries have benefited from the real-time and sophisticated sensing capabilities that the Internet of Things (IoT) has brought to the field. This technology's intrinsic promise is highlighted by its exponential expansion across several application sectors. However, IoT has to be built on a flexible network architecture with strong support for security, privacy, and trust in order to reach its full potential. Concurrently, Blockchain (BC) technology has surfaced as a groundbreaking solution providing resilience, transparency, anonymity, decentralisation, and independent management. IoT applications raise serious security and privacy issues, and integrating IoT with BC technology is thought to be a potential way to overcome these issues. In order to improve security and privacy, this study aims to investigate the smooth integration of BC technology with IoT systems. This research suggests a revolutionary framework to guarantee safe and effective integration, which incorporates techniques like the gateway procedure and sensor devices. A range of security services within IoT systems would be enabled by the proposed architecture, which also seeks to solve current blockchain issues. This research evaluates the feasibility of many BC platforms in meeting the needs of diverse IoT applications and provides a thorough grasp of those requirements. Using the resources and data from current processes, an extra immutable ledger is produced by utilizing the benefits of blockchain technology. The findings show that blockchain considerably improves security and privacy on IoT systems, offering a reliable solution for a range of IoT applications. It is emphasized in the findings that combining BC technology with IoT not only solves current security issues but also opens up fresh and creative use-cases, eventually maximizing the potential of IoT systems.
Downloads
References
R. Agrawal et al., “Continuous security in IoT using blockchain,” in 2018 IEEE international conference on acoustics, speech and signal processing (ICASSP), IEEE, 2018, pp. 6423–6427.
P. Ganesh et al., “Implementation of hidden node detection scheme for self-organization of data packet,” Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, vol. 2022, pp. 1–9, 2022.
Ashok, M. Govindarasu, and J. Wang, “Cyber-physical attack-resilient wide-area monitoring, protection, and control for the power grid,” Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 105, no. 7, pp. 1389–1407, 2017.
S. Manglekar and H. Dinesha, “Block Chain: An innovative research area,” in 2018 Fourth International Conference on Computing Communication Control and Automation (ICCUBEA), IEEE, 2018, pp. 1–4.
D. K. J. B. Saini, S. Kumar, A. Bhatt, R. Gupta, K. Joshi, and D. Siddharth, “Blockchain-Based IoT Applications, Platforms, Systems and Framework,” in 2023 14th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT), IEEE, 2023, pp. 1–6.
K. Košt’ál, P. Helebrandt, M. Belluš, M. Ries, and I. Kotuliak, “Management and monitoring of IoT devices using blockchain,” Sensors, vol. 19, no. 4, p. 856, 2019.
M. A. Ferrag, M. Derdour, M. Mukherjee, A. Derhab, L. Maglaras, and H. Janicke, “Blockchain technologies for the internet of things: Research issues and challenges,” IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 2188–2204, 2018.
L. Zhou, L. Wang, Y. Sun, and P. Lv, “BeeKeeper: A Blockchain-Based IoT System With Secure Storage and Homomorphic Computation,” IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 43472–43488, 2018.
T. M. Fernández-Caramés and P. Fraga-Lamas, “A Review on the Use of Blockchain for the Internet of Things,” Ieee Access, vol. 6, pp. 32979–33001, 2018.
D. Tse, K. Huang, B. Cai, and K. Liang, “Robust password-keeping system using block-chain technology,” in 2018 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM), IEEE, 2018, pp. 1221–1225.
Rashid and M. J. Siddique, “Smart contracts integration between blockchain and Internet of Things: Opportunities and challenges,” in 2019 2nd International Conference on Advancements in Computational Sciences (ICACS), IEEE, 2019, pp. 1–9.
D. Drozdov, S. Patil, V. Dubinin, and V. Vyatkin, “Formal verification of cyber-physical automation systems modelled with timed block diagrams,” in 2016 IEEE 25th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE), IEEE, 2016, pp. 316–321.
P. Wei, D. Wang, Y. Zhao, S. K. S. Tyagi, and N. Kumar, “Blockchain data-based cloud data integrity protection mechanism,” Future Generation Computer Systems, vol. 102, pp. 902–911, 2020.
Dorri, S. S. Kanhere, and R. Jurdak, “Towards an optimized blockchain for IoT,” in Proceedings of the second international conference on Internet-of-Things design and implementation, 2017, pp. 173–178.
M. A. Uddin, A. Stranieri, I. Gondal, and V. Balasubramanian, “A survey on the adoption of blockchain in iot: Challenges and solutions,” Blockchain: Research and Applications, vol. 2, no. 2, p. 100006, 2021.
S. Hossain, S. Waheed, Z. Rahman, S. Shezan, and M. M. Hossain, “Blockchain for the security of internet of things: A smart home use case using ethereum,” Int. J. Recent Technol. Eng, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 4601–4608, 2020.
E. Kfoury and D. Khoury, “Securing natted iot devices using ethereum blockchain and distributed turn servers,” in 2018 10th International Conference on Advanced Infocomm Technology (ICAIT), IEEE, 2018, pp. 115–121.
D. Hwang, J. Choi, and K.-H. Kim, “Dynamic access control scheme for iot devices using blockchain,” in 2018 international conference on information and communication technology convergence (ICTC), IEEE, 2018, pp. 713–715.
Y. Liu, K. Zheng, P. Craig, Y. Li, Y. Luo, and X. Huang, “Evaluating the reliability of blockchain based internet of things applications,” in 2018 1st IEEE International Conference on Hot Information-Centric Networking (HotICN), IEEE, 2018, pp. 230–231.
S. T. Mehedi, A. A. M. Shamim, and M. B. A. Miah, “Blockchain-based security management of IoT infrastructure with Ethereum transactions,” Iran Journal of Computer Science, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 189–195, 2019.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
All papers should be submitted electronically. All submitted manuscripts must be original work that is not under submission at another journal or under consideration for publication in another form, such as a monograph or chapter of a book. Authors of submitted papers are obligated not to submit their paper for publication elsewhere until an editorial decision is rendered on their submission. Further, authors of accepted papers are prohibited from publishing the results in other publications that appear before the paper is published in the Journal unless they receive approval for doing so from the Editor-In-Chief.
IJISAE open access articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license lets the audience to give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made and if they remix, transform, or build upon the material, they must distribute contributions under the same license as the original.