Power Quality Improvement of Grid Integrated DFIG based Wind Pow-er Conversion System with ANN-LSTM Controllers
Keywords:
Renewable Energy Source; LSTM-ANN; Grid Connected Mode; DFIG; HIL; Power Quality.Abstract
Renewable energy sources connected to the grid for electric power generation are becoming more prevalent as they strive to meet the increasing demand for electricity without the use of fossil fuels. DFIGs are commonly utilized in wind turbines because they offer the benefit of being able to keep the frequency and amplitude of their produced voltages constant, regardless of the wind speed affecting the rotor of the turbine unit. Additionally, the DFIG offers a significant opportunity to enhance network dynamic performance through the utilization of power electronic converters equipped with adequate control systems. Various structure and control algorithms are available for regulating power converters. Traditional controllers are unable to operate at maximum efficiency when wind speed changes rapidly. Therefore, a new control technique utilizing ANN-LSTM controllers is introduced in this study to carry out various operations on grid-connected DFIG systems. The suggested control system has been evaluated across different voltage, frequency, reactive power load and wind speed variations. In order to obtain authentic responses, the Hardware-in-the-Loop (HIL) system is utilized alongside OPAL-RT modules to showcase comprehensive outcomes.
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