Using the Smart-AODV Protocol, MANET Routing Overhead is Reduced
Keywords:
Mobile ad-hoc networks, ns-2, routing overhead, broadcasting, flooding, and ad hoc on-demand distance vector.Abstract
Many ad-hoc routing methods use broadcasting, a popular transmission technique, to address a variety of problems, including locating a route to a certain location.When broadcasting packets frequently generate contention and conflicts in transmission among close-by nodes, the problem of broadcast storm is created. The ad hoc on-demand distance vector routing protocol uses the straightforward technique of flooding to implement broadcast communications. Flooding, however, loses its effectiveness due to redundant transmissions and multiple access interferences. In the beginning, this paper examines the well-known ad hoc on-demand distance vector routing technique (AODV). Then, in order to decrease the routing overhead, the ineffective flooding approach used in its route discovery process is modified. The Smart-AODV suggested protocol was described. This routing method is made to prevent broadcasts of the same route requests for the same destination from happening repeatedly. The simulation results show that Smart- AODV can outperform the AODV protocol by significantly reducing the overhead traffic during the route discovery phase.
Downloads
References
Mohsin, A. H. (2022). Optimize Routing Protocol Overheads in MANETs: Challenges and Solutions: A Review Paper. Wireless Personal Communications, 1-40.
Corson, S., and Macker, J.,(1999), Mobile Ad hoc Networking (MANET) Routing Protocol Performance Issues and Evaluation Considerations rfc2501.
Lee,K.,Lee,U.,andGerla,M., ( 2010 ) , Survey of Routing Protocols in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks, Advances in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks: Developments and Challenge,pp.149-170.
Chavan, A., Kurule, D., and Dere, P., (2016), Performance Analysis of AODV and DSDV Routing Protocol in MANET and Modifications in AODV against Black Hole Attack,7th International Conference on Communication, Computing and Virtualization, (79), pp.835 – 844.
Perkins, C., and Royer, M., (2000), The Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Protocol, In C. E. Perkins, editor, Ad hoc Networking, Addison-Wesley, pp. 173-219.
Johnson, D., Hu, Y. , andMaltz,D., (2007),The Dynamic Source Routing Protocol (DSR) for Mobile Ad- Hoc Networks,IETFMobile Ad Hoc NetworkingWorkingGroup.
Tonguz, O.,Wisitpongphan, N . , Mudalige,P.,andSadekar , V., (2008),Broadcasting in MANET, IEEE INFOCOM .
Broch, J., Maltz, D., Johnson, D., Hu, Y., and Jetcheva, J., (1998), A Performance Comparison of Multi- HopWireless Ad Hoc Network Routing Protocols,In Proceedings of the Fourth Annual International Conference on Mobile Computingand Networking (MobiCom’98), ACM, Dallas, TX.
Tseng,Y., Ni,S.,Chen,Y., andSheu, J.,(2002),Thebroadcaststormprobleminamobileadhocnetwork,WirelessNetworks, ( 8 ) pp.153-167.
Xuefei, L., and Cuthbert,L.,(2004),On-demand Node-Disjoint Multipath Routing in Wireless Ad hoc Networks, In Proceedings of the 29th Annual IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks, Tampa, Florida, U.S.A.
Zulkifli, C. Z., Ismail, R., Ibrahim, A. B., & Boonsong, W. (2022). Performance Analysis of Proactive Routing Protocol Based on Different Network Load in Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET). Evolution of Information, Communication and Computing System, 3(1), 46-53.
Li, X., Liu, Z., Chang,Y., and Sun, P., (2009), An Improved AODV Routing Protocol Based on the Congestion Control and Routing Repair Mechanism, International Conference and Mobile Computing, pp.259-262.
Hazra, S., and Setua, S.,(2010),Optimization on Control Overhead in MANET, International Journal of Computer Applications, 12(4), pp.16–21.
Sethi, S., Rout, A., and Mishra, D., (2010), An Effective and Scalable AODV for Wireless Ad hoc Sensor Networks, International Journal of Computer Applications, 5(4), pp. 975-887.
Zhang, X., Wang, E., Xia, J., and Sung, D., (2011), An Estimated Distance-Based Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad hoc Networks,IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 60(7), pp. 3473 – 3484.
Lalitha, V., and Rajesh, R.,(2013), The impact of transmission power on the performance of MANET routing protocols, IOSR Journal of Engineering, 3(2), pp.34-41.
Bhuyar, A., and Gaikwad, V., (2014), A review on reducing routing overhead in mobile ad hoc network using probabilistic rebroadcast mechanism,Intentional Journal Computation Science Information Technology, 5(1), pp. 390-393.
Fall, V., and Varadhan, K., (2017), NS Notes and Documentation, The VINT Project. UC Berkeley, LBL, USC/ISI,http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/ns-documentation.html.
Robins, D., (2010), GAWK: An Effective AWK programming, 3ed.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
All papers should be submitted electronically. All submitted manuscripts must be original work that is not under submission at another journal or under consideration for publication in another form, such as a monograph or chapter of a book. Authors of submitted papers are obligated not to submit their paper for publication elsewhere until an editorial decision is rendered on their submission. Further, authors of accepted papers are prohibited from publishing the results in other publications that appear before the paper is published in the Journal unless they receive approval for doing so from the Editor-In-Chief.
IJISAE open access articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license lets the audience to give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made and if they remix, transform, or build upon the material, they must distribute contributions under the same license as the original.
