Avian Diversity Assessment of Ancholi Dam in Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuary, Baran District, Rajasthan
Keywords:
Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuar, Ancholi Dam, Avian diversity, bird diversity, conservation, Red Data Book species.Abstract
This study was undertaken from May 2023 to April 2024 at the Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuary in the Baran District of Rajasthan, concentrating on the avian variety around Ancholi Dam. Throughout the investigation, 97 avian species from diverse orders, families, and genera were discovered. The investigation encompassed a 3-kilometer area along the Parvan River, incorporating green spaces, wetlands, and terrestrial ecosystems. The observed avian species were markedly affected by the richness of plant species within the sanctuary, particularly those cataloged in the IUCN Red Data Book.
The fieldwork employed systematic observational techniques, including Nikon Monarch 5 binoculars (10x42) for avian identification and surveys done during peak avian activity intervals. Data were gathered via time-restricted field surveys, which entailed recording avian species according to their physical traits and behaviors. The surveys aimed to document both resident and migratory species across several seasons, providing an extensive overview of the sanctuary's avifauna.
The findings indicate that the sanctuary offers essential habitats for numerous bird species while encountering multiple conservation problems. Habitat fragmentation, pollution, and disruptions from adjacent agricultural activities were recognized as significant risks. The presence of large herbivores, such as Nilgai and stray cattle, jeopardizes the nests and eggs of ground-nesting avifauna.
The study emphasizes the necessity of continuous conservation initiatives by local officials and the people to safeguard the diverse avifauna of Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuary. Future study should focus on long-term monitoring initiatives and the formulation of focused conservation plans to alleviate human influence. The research underscores the ecological importance of this site, providing critical insights into the bird biodiversity of Ancholi Dam and its vicinity, and stressing the necessity for ongoing conservation efforts.
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