"Assessing the Need for Project-Based Learning: Student Engagement and Outcomes in Engineering Disciplines"
Keywords:
Outcome-Based Education, Student Engagement, Academic Outcomes, Engineering Education, Project-Based Learning (PBL), Learning Experience, Educational Effectiveness, Student SatisfactionAbstract
In traditional education system the focus is on content based learning. There was a shift to outcome-based education as a philosophy of teaching and learning in engineering education. But the, challenge of active student engagement could not be resolved. This study evaluates student engagement and academic outcomes in traditional outcome-based education within the engineering departments of Computer Science & Engineering, Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence & Data Science, Mechanical Engineering, Aeronautical Engineering and Civil Engineering. The goal is to determine the necessity of implementing a Project-Based Learning (PBL) system in these disciplines. A comprehensive survey assessed students’ learning experiences, engagement levels, and educational outcomes. The results will guide the development of a customized PBL system aimed at improving educational effectiveness and student satisfaction in these evolving fields.
Downloads
References
Astin, A. W. (1999). Student involvement: A developmental theory for higher education. Journal of College Student Development, 40(5), 518-529.
Barrows, H. S. (1996). Problem-based learning in medicine and beyond: A brief overview. New Directions for Teaching and Learning, 68, 3-14.
Bell, S. (2010). Project-based learning for the 21st century: Skills for the future. The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 83(2), 39-43.
Boud, D., & Feletti, G. (1997). The challenge of problem-based learning. Kogan Page.
Carini, R. M., Kuh, G. D., & Klein, S. P. (2006). Student engagement and student learning: Testing the linkages. Research in Higher Education, 47(1), 1-32.
Chickering, A. W., & Gamson, Z. F. (1987). Seven principles for good practice in undergraduate education. AAHE Bulletin, 3-7.
Cunningham, D. J., & Duffy, T. M. (1996). Constructivism: Implications for the design and delivery of instruction. In D. H. Jonassen (Ed.), Handbook of research for educational communications and technology (pp. 170-198). Macmillan.
Fink, L. D. (2013). Creating significant learning experiences: An integrated approach to designing college courses. Jossey-Bass.
Freeman, S., Eddy, S. L., McDonough, M., Smith, M. K., Okoroafor, N., Jordt, H., & Wenderoth, M. P. (2014). Active learning increases student performance in science, engineering, and mathematics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(23), 8410-8415.
Gijbels, D., Dochy, F., Van den Bossche, P., & Segers, M. (2005). Effects of problem-based learning: A meta-analysis. Learning and Instruction, 15(5), 377-393.
Hmelo-Silver, C. E. (2004). Problem-based learning: What and how do students learn?. Educational Psychology Review, 16(3), 235-266.
Kuh, G. D. (2009). What student affairs professionals need to know about student engagement. Journal of College Student Development, 50(6), 683-706.
Mills, J. E., & Treagust, D. F. (2003). Engineering education – Is problem-based or project-based learning the answer?. Australasian Journal of Engineering Education, 3(2), 2-16.
Prince, M. J. (2004). Does active learning work? A review of the research. Journal of Engineering Education, 93(3), 223-231.
Thomas, J. W. (2000). A review of research on project-based learning. Report prepared for the Autodesk Foundation.
Tinto, V. (1997). Classrooms as communities: Exploring the educational character of student persistence. Journal of Higher Education, 68(6), 599-623.
Balaji, K. V. G. D., Santhanam, R., & Sarkar, A. (2021). Project-based learning in artificial intelligence education: A case study. Procedia Computer Science, 185, 428-435.
Borrego, M., Foster, M. J., & Froyd, J. E. (2014). Systematic literature reviews in engineering education and other developing interdisciplinary fields. Journal of Engineering Education, 103(1), 45-76.
Chen, J., Kolmos, A., & Du, X. (2021). Forms of implementation and challenges of PBL in engineering education: A review of literature. European Journal of Engineering Education, 46(1), 90-115.
Felder, R. M., & Brent, R. (2005). Understanding student differences. Journal of Engineering Education, 94(1), 57-72.
Fernandes, S., Mesquita, D., Flores, M. A., & Lima, R. M. (2014). Engaging students in learning: Findings from a study of project-led education. European Journal of Engineering Education, 39(1), 55-67.
Gasiewski, J. A., Eagan, M. K., Garcia, G. A., Hurtado, S., & Chang, M. J. (2012). From gatekeeping to engagement: A multicontextual, mixed method study of student academic engagement in introductory STEM courses. Research in Higher Education, 53(2), 229-261.
Graham, R. (2018). The global state of the art in engineering education. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Report, Cambridge, MA.
Helle, L., Tynjälä, P., & Olkinuora, E. (2006). Project-based learning in post-secondary education–theory, practice and rubber sling shots. Higher Education, 51(2), 287-314.
Hung, W. (2011). Theory to reality: A few issues in implementing problem-based learning. Educational Technology Research and Development, 59(4), 529-552.
Kolmos, A., Fink, F. K., & Krogh, L. (2013). The Aalborg PBL model: Progress, diversity and challenges. Aalborg University Press.
Kuh, G. D. (2009). What student affairs professionals need to know about student engagement. Journal of College Student Development, 50(6), 683-706.
Li, W., Ahmed, F., Shahbaz, M., & Ullah, A. (2020). The role of project-based learning in improving students' digital skills in data science and artificial intelligence. Sustainability, 12(24), 10345.
Marques, M. (2016). Project-based learning applied to computer science education. In Research on Technology in Education: Innovations in Digital Learning for Inclusive Development (pp. 257-275). Springer.
Mills, J. E., & Treagust, D. F. (2003). Engineering education—Is problem-based or project-based learning the answer? Australasian Journal of Engineering Education, 3(2), 2-16.
Seely, B. E. (2005). Patterns in the history of engineering education reform: A brief essay. Educating the engineer of 2020: Adapting engineering education to the new century, 114-130.
Sheppard, S. D., Macatangay, K., Colby, A., & Sullivan, W. M. (2008). Educating engineers: Designing for the future of the field. Jossey-Bass.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
All papers should be submitted electronically. All submitted manuscripts must be original work that is not under submission at another journal or under consideration for publication in another form, such as a monograph or chapter of a book. Authors of submitted papers are obligated not to submit their paper for publication elsewhere until an editorial decision is rendered on their submission. Further, authors of accepted papers are prohibited from publishing the results in other publications that appear before the paper is published in the Journal unless they receive approval for doing so from the Editor-In-Chief.
IJISAE open access articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license lets the audience to give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made and if they remix, transform, or build upon the material, they must distribute contributions under the same license as the original.