A Robust Restructured LeNet (RR LeNet) for Plant Leaf Disease Recognition
Keywords:
Convolutional Neural Networks, Deep Learning, Plant Disease Recognition, Object Categorization, Object Detection.Abstract
Convolution Neural Networks (CNN) with Deep learning has attained remarkable achievement in categorizing major diseases in plants. The objective of this study is to identify diseases in Tomato, Corn and Apple plants using CNN. There are several popular Convolutional Neural Networks for object detection and object categorization from leaf images. In this work, Robust Restructured LeNet architecture is applied to the Plant Village data set. It has been exhibited that neural networks could detect the colors as well as the quality of lesions attributed to corresponding ailments that are similar to man-made confirmatory diagnosis. The database contains 18789 imageries. Out of these images, 20% of the imageries were kept apart for testing and 80% imageries were utilized for training. A maximum validation accuracy of 96.64%, 96.23%, and 96.85% was achieved over 30 epochs of testing, whereas a maximum of 98.46%, 96.79%, and 97.28% of accuracy were obtained over 30 epochs while training for tomato, corn, and apple respectively.
Downloads
References
Esgario JGM, Krohling RA, Ventura JA, “Deep learning for classification and severity estimation of coffee leaf biotic stress”. Comput. Electron. Agric 169, (2020) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2019.105162
M. M. Ozguven and K. Adem, "Automatic detection and classification of leaf spot disease in sugar beet using deep learning algorithms," Phys. A Stat. Mech. its Appl., vol. 535, pp. 1-12, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.physa.2019.122537.
Ma J, Du K, Zheng F, Zhang L, Gong Z, Sun Z, “A recognition method for cucumber diseases using leaf symptom images based on deep convolutional neural network”. Comput. Electron. Agric 154 : 18 – 24,(2018) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2018.08.048
Gensheng H, Haoyu W, Yan Z, Mingzhu W, “A low shot learning method for tea leaf’s disease identification”. Comput. Electron. Agric 158 : 151–158, (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2019.104852
Coulibaly S, Kamsu-Foguem B, Kamissoko D, Traore D, “Deep neural networks with transfer learning in millet crop images”. Comput. Ind 108 : 115–120, (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2019.02.003
Lee SH, Chan CS, Mayo SJ, Remagnino P, “How deep learning extracts and learns leaf features for plant classification”. Pattern Recognit 71 : 1–13, (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2017.05.015
Kaya A, Keceli AS, Catal C, Yalic HY, Temucin H, Tekinerdogan B, “Analysis of transfer learning for deep neural network based plant classification models”. Comput. Electron. Agric 158 : 20–29, (2019) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2019.01.041.
Hughes DP, Salathe M, “An open access repository of images on plant health to enable the development of mobile disease diagnostics”(2015).
Fine TL Feedforward Neural Network Methodology. Springer Science Business Media, New York, (1999).
Ma M, Gao Z, Wu J, Chen Y, Zheng X, “A smile detection method based on improved LeNet-5 and support vector machine”. Proc. IEEE SmartWorld, Ubiquitous Intell. Comput. Adv. Trust. Comput. Scalable Comput. Commun. Cloud Big Data Comput. Internet People Smart City Innov. SmartWorld/UIC/ATC/ScalCom/CBDCo : 446–451,(2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/SmartWorld.2018.00104
Wang G, Gong J, “Facial Expression Recognition Based on Improved LeNet-5 CNN”. Proc. 31st Chinese Control Decis. Conf. CCDC : 5655–5660, (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/CCDC.2019.8832535
Arya S, Singh R, “A Comparative Study of CNN and AlexNet for Detection of Disease in Potato and Mango leaf”. IEEE Int. Conf. Issues Challenges Intell. Comput. Tech. ICICT : 1-6, (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICT46931.2019.8977648
Taheri S, Toygar Ö, “On the use of DAG-CNN architecture for age estimation with multi-stage features fusion”. Neurocomputing 329 : 300–310, (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2018.10.071
Boulent J, Foucher S, Théau J, St-Charles P, “Convolutional neural networks for the automatic identification of plant diseases”. Front. Plant Sci. 10:941, (2019). https://10.3389/fpls.2019.00941
Saleem, M. H., Potgieter, J., & Arif, K. M, “Plant Disease Classification: A Comparative Evaluation of Convolutional Neural Networks and Deep Learning Optimizers. Plants”, 9(10), 1319, (2020). https://doi:10.3390/plants9101319
Durmuş H, Guneş EO, Kırcı M, “Disease detection on the leaves of the tomato plants by using deep learning”. In: 6th IEEE International Conference on Agro-Geoinformatics (2017) 1–5. https://doi:10.1109/Agro-Geoinformatics.2017.80470 16.
Sladojevic S, Arsenovic M, Anderla A, Culibrk D, Stefanovic D,“Deep Neural Networks Based Recognition of Plant Diseases by Leaf Image Classification”. Comput Intell Neurosci. 1 – 11(2016). https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/3289801
Shijie, J., Peiyi, J., Siping, H., Haibo, L, “Automatic detection of tomato disease and pests based on leaf images”, Chinese Automation Congress, 3507-3510, (2017). https://doi:10.1109/CAC.2017.8243388
Sibiya, M.; Sumbwanyambe, M, A “Computational Procedure for the Recognition and Classification of Maize Leaf Diseases Out of Healthy Leaves Using Convolutional Neural Networks”. AgriEngineering , 1, 119-131, (2019). https://doi.org/10.3390/agriengineering1010009
Syarief, Mohammad, and Wahyudi Setiawan,“Convolutional neural network for maize leaf disease image classification”,TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control. (2020). https://DOI:10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v18i3.14840
Ibrahim M. Adekunle, “Implementation of Improved Machine Learning Techniques for Plant Disease Detection and Classification”. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS) | Volume V, Issue VI, 136 – 140 ISSN 2454-6194 (2020)
Bi C, Wang J, Duan Y, Fu B, Kang J, Shi Y, “Mobilenet based apple leaf diseases identification”. Mobile Netw Appl.,(2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-020-01640-1
Melike SARDOGAN , Yunus OZEN , Adem TUNCER, “Detection of Apple Leaf Diseases using Faster R-CNN”. Düzce University Journal of Science & Technology 1110-1117 (2020). https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.648387
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
All papers should be submitted electronically. All submitted manuscripts must be original work that is not under submission at another journal or under consideration for publication in another form, such as a monograph or chapter of a book. Authors of submitted papers are obligated not to submit their paper for publication elsewhere until an editorial decision is rendered on their submission. Further, authors of accepted papers are prohibited from publishing the results in other publications that appear before the paper is published in the Journal unless they receive approval for doing so from the Editor-In-Chief.
IJISAE open access articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license lets the audience to give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made and if they remix, transform, or build upon the material, they must distribute contributions under the same license as the original.