Ultra-Wideband Microstrip Antenna for Wireless Communication
Keywords:
Wideband, Microstrip, Antenna, Wireless, ultra.Abstract
Ultra-Wideband (UWB) technology has gained significant attention in the realm of wireless communication due to its potential for high data rate transmission, low power consumption, and robustness against interference. UWB communication systems require antennas that can efficiently operate over a broad frequency range, typically from 3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz, as specified by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). Microstrip antennas, known for their compact size, ease of fabrication, and low cost, are ideal candidates for UWB communication. However, designing microstrip antennas that can effectively cover the entire UWB spectrum without sacrificing performance is a challenge. This paper explores the design, operation, and performance of ultra-wideband microstrip antennas for wireless communication applications. The paper examines various techniques to enhance the bandwidth of microstrip antennas, such as the use of various feed mechanisms, slotting, fractal geometry, and multi-band designs. Additionally, challenges and future directions in UWB microstrip antenna research are discussed.
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