Cloud Computing’s Role in achieving sustainability goals
Keywords:
Cloud computing, sustainability, energy efficiency, virtualization, green IT, resource optimizationAbstract
Cloud computing has become a transformative force in the IT industry, offering scalable, flexible, and cost-efficient solutions for data storage and processing. Beyond its technical advantages, cloud computing plays a vital role in promoting sustainability by addressing environmental challenges such as energy consumption, carbon emissions, and e-waste generated by traditional IT infrastructure. By optimizing resource usage and enabling shared infrastructure, cloud service providers contribute to reducing the carbon footprint of the IT sector. This paper explores key initiatives led by cloud providers, such as the adoption of renewable energy, innovations in cooling systems, and the development of energy-efficient hardware, all aimed at minimizing environmental impact. Additionally, cloud-based platforms help businesses enhance operational sustainability through optimized supply chains, remote work support, and real-time data analytics to track environmental performance. The paper also examines future trends, including AI-driven energy management and edge computing, which promise to align cloud computing more closely with global sustainability goals. While challenges such as the energy demands of large data centers remain, cloud computing continues to be a pivotal tool in the fight against climate change.
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