Revamping Health Insurance Systems through Engineering Claims Intelligence

Authors

  • Snigdha Gaddam

Keywords:

Engineering Claims Intelligence, Health Insurance, Fraud Detection, Random Forest, Machine Learning

Abstract

This research explores the use of claims-intelligence engineering as a technology that can be used to modernize health-insurance systems, with a specific focus on the implementation of machine-learning systems, specifically, the use of Random Forests, to detect fraud and estimate the likelihood of risk events. Among the factors that impede the health-insurance field are lengthy claims filing, fraud, and wasteful allocation of funds. Through claims-intelligence engineering, insurers are in a position to automate and optimize the adjudication processes, thus enhancing the accuracy and operational throughput. The empirical findings prove that the model of the Random Forest combines a 75% fraud claim forecast accuracy with considerable precision and recall. However, a rather poor recall rate of the model confirms the need to tune the model further, particularly in the reduction of false negatives. Future trends in claims intelligence include the integration of more complex machine-learning systems, the bringing together of disparate data, and the transition to real-time processing of data streams. Influential parts in the guidance of the transformation of claims intelligence within the health-insurance sector will be ethical considerations, regulatory compliance, and the need to have explainable artificial intelligence.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17762/ijisae.v11i5s.8059

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Amlung, J., Huth, H., Cullen, T. and Sequist, T., 2020. Modernizing health information technology: lessons from healthcare delivery systems. JAMIA open, 3(3), pp.369-377.

Chowdhury, S., Mok, D. and Leenen, L., 2021. Transformation of health care and the new model of care in Saudi Arabia: Kingdom’s Vision 2030. Journal of medicine and life, 14(3), p.347.

Alasiri, A.A. and Mohammed, V., 2022. Healthcare transformation in Saudi Arabia: an overview since the launch of vision 2030. Health services insights, 15, p.11786329221121214.

Rotter, T., Plishka, C., Lawal, A., Harrison, L., Sari, N., Goodridge, D., Flynn, R., Chan, J., Fiander, M., Poksinska, B. and Willoughby, K., 2019. What is lean management in health care? Development of an operational definition for a Cochrane systematic review. Evaluation & the health professions, 42(3), pp.366-390.

Rahman, R., 2020. The privatization of health care system in Saudi Arabia. Health services insights, 13, p.1178632920934497.

de Oliveira, D.R., Brummel, A.R. and Miller, D.B., 2020. Medication therapy management: 10 years of experience in a large integrated health care system. Journal of Managed Care & Specialty Pharmacy, 26(9), pp.1057-1066.

Zaka, A., Shamloo, S.E., Fiorente, P. and Tafuri, A., 2020. COVID-19 pandemic as a watershed moment: A call for systematic psychological health care for frontline medical staff. Journal of Health Psychology, 25(7), pp.883-887.

Li, X., Krumholz, H.M., Yip, W., Cheng, K.K., De Maeseneer, J., Meng, Q., Mossialos, E., Li, C., Lu, J., Su, M. and Zhang, Q., 2020. Quality of primary health care in China: challenges and recommendations. The Lancet, 395(10239), pp.1802-1812.

Lee, E.E., Torous, J., De Choudhury, M., Depp, C.A., Graham, S.A., Kim, H.C., Paulus, M.P., Krystal, J.H. and Jeste, D.V., 2021. Artificial intelligence for mental health care: clinical applications, barriers, facilitators, and artificial wisdom. Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging, 6(9), pp.856-864.

Shahid, N., Rappon, T. and Berta, W., 2019. Applications of artificial neural networks in health care organizational decision-making: A scoping review. PloS one, 14(2), p.e0212356.

Konda, S.K., 2022. Strategic execution of system-wide BMS upgrades in pediatric healthcare environments. International Journal of Research Publications in Engineering, Technology and Management (IJRPETM), 5(4), pp.7123-7129.

Sheykhmousa, M., Mahdianpari, M., Ghanbari, H., Mohammadimanesh, F., Ghamisi, P. and Homayouni, S., 2020. Support vector machine versus random forest for remote sensing image classification: A meta-analysis and systematic review. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 13, pp.6308-6325.

Huljanah, M., Rustam, Z., Utama, S. and Siswantining, T., 2019, June. Feature selection using random forest classifier for predicting prostate cancer. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 546, No. 5, p. 052031). IOP Publishing.

Alam, M.Z., Rahman, M.S. and Rahman, M.S., 2019. A Random Forest based predictor for medical data classification using feature ranking. Informatics in Medicine Unlocked, 15, p.100180.

Speiser, J.L., Miller, M.E., Tooze, J. and Ip, E., 2019. A comparison of random forest variable selection methods for classification prediction modeling. Expert systems with applications, 134, pp.93-101.

Zhu, T., 2020, August. Analysis on the applicability of the random forest. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1607, No. 1, p. 012123). IOP Publishing.

Schonlau, M. and Zou, R.Y., 2020. The random forest algorithm for statistical learning. The Stata Journal, 20(1), pp.3-29.

Amini, S., Homayouni, S., Safari, A. and Darvishsefat, A.A., 2018. Object-based classification of hyperspectral data using Random Forest algorithm. Geo-spatial information science, 21(2), pp.127-138.

Jackins, V., Vimal, S., Kaliappan, M. and Lee, M.Y., 2021. AI-based smart prediction of clinical disease using random forest classifier and Naive Bayes. The Journal of Supercomputing, 77(5), pp.5198-5219.

Anisha, P.R., Kishor Kumar Reddy, C., Apoorva, K. and Meghana Mangipudi, C., 2021, April. Early diagnosis of breast cancer prediction using random forest classifier. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 1116, No. 1, p. 012187). IOP Publishing.

Reis, I., Baron, D. and Shahaf, S., 2019. Probabilistic random forest: A machine learning algorithm for noisy data sets. The Astronomical Journal, 157(1), p.16.

Magidi, J., Nhamo, L., Mpandeli, S. and Mabhaudhi, T., 2021. Application of the random forest classifier to map irrigated areas using google earth engine. Remote Sensing, 13(5), p.876.

Liu, J., Tang, T., Wang, W., Xu, B., Kong, X. and Xia, F., 2018. A survey of scholarly data visualization. Ieee Access, 6, pp.19205-19221.

Qin, X., Luo, Y., Tang, N. and Li, G., 2020. Making data visualization more efficient and effective: a survey. The VLDB Journal, 29(1), pp.93-117.

Park, S., Bekemeier, B., Flaxman, A. and Schultz, M., 2022. Impact of data visualization on decision-making and its implications for public health practice: a systematic literature review. Informatics for Health and Social Care, 47(2), pp.175-193.

Nguyen, V.T., Jung, K. and Gupta, V., 2021. Examining data visualization pitfalls in scientific publications. Visual Computing for Industry, Biomedicine, and Art, 4(1), p.27.

Waskom, M.L., 2021. Seaborn: statistical data visualization. Journal of open source software, 6(60), p.3021.

Liao, H., Tang, M., Luo, L., Li, C., Chiclana, F. and Zeng, X.J., 2018. A bibliometric analysis and visualization of medical big data research. Sustainability, 10(1), p.166.

Börner, K., Bueckle, A. and Ginda, M., 2019. Data visualization literacy: Definitions, conceptual frameworks, exercises, and assessments. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116(6), pp.1857-1864.

Barnett, D.J., Arts, I.C. and Penders, J., 2021. microViz: an R package for microbiome data visualization and statistics. Journal of Open Source Software, 6(63), p.3201.

Downloads

Published

21.04.2023

How to Cite

Snigdha Gaddam. (2023). Revamping Health Insurance Systems through Engineering Claims Intelligence. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, 11(5s), 684–691. Retrieved from https://www.ijisae.org/index.php/IJISAE/article/view/8059