Smart Supply Chain Finance Using Blockchain and IoT with Predictive Analytics and Real-Time Monitoring
Keywords:
Supply Chain Finance; Blockchain; Internet of Things; Smart Contracts; Predictive Analytics; LSTM; Real-Time Inventory Tracking; Decision Support SystemsAbstract
Supply chain finance (SCF) plays a key role in providing liquidity, trust and resilience of the multi-entity supply chains. However, current SCF systems have limited real time inventory monitoring, centralised trust management, delay in transaction settlement and excessive risk for fraud. This paper proposes a smart supply chain finance system based on the Blockchain -IoT-driven supply chain system by adding real time inventory tracking, secure decentralized transaction and predictive analytics, to address these issues. IoT sensors monitor the inventory level and environmental factors and blockchain technologies maintain transparent, immutable and tamper-resistant financial transactions in the form of smart contracts. A predictive analytics module is built using a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) for predicting the demand of inventory and the level of financial risk for proactive decision-making. A user-friendly dashboard integrates real-time and predictive information for automated and data-driven financial decision-making. The experimental evaluation demonstrates the developed approach has 95% accuracy when inventory, transaction time and cost are reduced, fraud is prevented, and the accuracy of the forecast demand is improved. This research confirms the concept that IoT and predictive analytics could provide a scalable, secure and smart approach to future supply chain finance systems.
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