A Unified Microservices Architecture for Enterprise HR Systems: Integrating Cognitive RPA and Cloud-Based HCM

Authors

  • Abhimanyu Kumar

Keywords:

Microservices, Robotic Process Automation, Human Capital Management, Cloud Architecture, Digital HRM, DevOps, CI/CD.

Abstract

Cloud ERP systems are increasing the enterprise HRM systems limits to provide real-time insights into their workforce, scale and compliance whilst keeping costs under control. Today's platforms are still fragmented in architecture, having multiple scattered automation tools, cloud modules and legacy monolithic cores. This paper suggests an overall design of this integration based on microservices decomposition, cognitive RPA and HCM cloud platforms where they become a part of a streamlined and logical operating model. A 4 Layer Architecture is given which encompasses Service Decomposition, Automation Integration, Data Governance & Deployment Infrastructure. The proposed design got analyzed using quantitative performance models, formulas for scalability and empirical ones from literature. The results show that there is a unified architecture's deployment latency that can decrease by 40-60%, the process throughput for HR work that can increase by almost 35%, and the HR operational overhead linked to benefits administration can be reduced by 52% in comparison to traditional fragmented architectures. The paper also outlines parameters of migration, security restrictions and governance issues at an enterprise level.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

J. Soldani, D. A. Tamburri, and W.-J. Van Den Heuvel, “The pains and gains of microservices: A Systematic grey literature review,” Journal of Systems and Software, vol. 146, pp. 215–232, Sep. 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2018.09.082. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2018.09.082

G. Márquez, M. M. Villegas, and H. Astudillo, “A pattern language for scalable microservices-based systems,” ECSA ’18: Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Software Architecture: Companion Proceedings, pp. 1–7, Sep. 2018, doi: 10.1145/3241403.3241429. Available: https://doi.org/10.1145/3241403.3241429

A. Balalaie, A. Heydarnoori, P. Jamshidi, D. A. Tamburri, and T. Lynn, “Microservices migration patterns,” Software Practice and Experience, vol. 48, no. 11, pp. 2019–2042, Jul. 2018, doi: 10.1002/spe.2608. Available: https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.2608

M. Waseem, P. Liang, and M. Shahin, “A Systematic Mapping study on Microservices Architecture in DevOps,” Journal of Systems and Software, vol. 170, p. 110798, Aug. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2020.110798. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2020.110798

H. K. R. Kommera, “Human Capital Management in the Cloud: Best Practices for implementation,” International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 68–75, Mar. 2021, doi: 10.17762/ijritcc.v9i3.11233. Available: https://doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v9i3.11233

H. K. R. Kommera, “Streamlining HCM Processes with Cloud Architecture,” Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 1323–1338, 2020, doi: 10.61841/turcomat.v11i2.14926. Available: https://doi.org/10.61841/turcomat.v11i2.14926

L. Zhang, H. Tanaka, L. Schneider, S. Martinez, and A. Kulkarni, “Cloud-Native Workforce Engineering : A DevOps and CI/CD strategy for rapid deployment of AI models across distributed HCM systems,” International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science Engineering and Information Technology, p. 651, Jan. 2021, doi: 10.32628/cseit2281224. Available: https://doi.org/10.32628/cseit2281224

V. Leno, A. Polyvyanyy, M. Dumas, M. La Rosa, and F. M. Maggi, “Robotic Process mining: vision and challenges,” Business & Information Systems Engineering, vol. 63, no. 3, pp. 301–314, Mar. 2020, doi: 10.1007/s12599-020-00641-4. Available: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-020-00641-4

S. K. R. Padur, “Bridging Human, System, and Cloud Integration through RESTful Automation and Governance,” International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, vol. 9, no. 6, p. 535, 2021. Available: https://www.ijset.in/wp-content/uploads/IJSET_V9_issue6_535.pdf

K. K. Routhu, “AI-Augmented Benefits Administration: A Standards-Driven Automation Framework with Oracle HCM Cloud,” International Journal of Scientific Research & Engineering Trends, vol. 7, no. 3, May-Jun. 2021. Available: https://ijsret.com/wp-content/uploads/IJSRET_V7_issue3_499.pdf

S. Strohmeier, “Digital human resource management: A conceptual clarification,” German Journal of Human Resource Management: Zeitschrift für Personalforschung, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 345–365, 2020, doi: 10.1177/2397002220921131. Available: https://doi.org/10.1177/2397002220921131

S. Wiblen and J. H. Marler, “Digitalised talent management and automated talent decisions: The implications for HR professionals,” The International Journal of Human Resource Management, vol. 32, no. 12, pp. 2592–2621, 2021, doi: 10.1080/09585192.2021.1886149. Available: https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2021.1886149

H. Li, “Optimization of the enterprise Human Resource Management information System based on the Internet of things,” Complexity, vol. 2021, no. 1, Jan. 2021, doi: 10.1155/2021/5592850. Available: https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5592850

R. Laigner, Y. Zhou, M. A. V. Salles, Y. Liu, and M. Kalinowski, “Data Management in Microservices: State of the practice, challenges, and research directions,” arXiv (Cornell University), Feb. 2021, doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2103.00170. Available: http://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00170

A. R. Sampaio, J. Rubin, I. Beschastnikh, and N. S. Rosa, “Improving microservice-based applications with runtime placement adaptation,” Journal of Internet Services and Applications, vol. 10, no. 1, Feb. 2019, doi: 10.1186/s13174-019-0104-0. Available: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13174-019-0104-0

W. Ma et al., “Multi-objective microservice deployment optimization via a knowledge-driven evolutionary algorithm,” Complex & Intelligent Systems, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 1153–1171, Aug. 2020, doi: 10.1007/s40747-020-00180-1. Available: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-020-00180-1

P. Liu, X. Mao, S. Zhang, and F. Hou, “Towards reference architecture for a multi-layer controlled self-adaptive microservice system,” Proceedings/Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering, vol. 2018, pp. 236–281, Jul. 2018, doi: 10.18293/seke2018-086. Available: https://doi.org/10.18293/seke2018-086

L. Miller, P. Mérindol, A. Gallais, and C. Pelsser, “Securing workflows using microservices and metagraphs,” Electronics, vol. 10, no. 24, p. 3087, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.3390/electronics10243087. Available: https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10243087

F. H. Vera-Rivera, “A development process of enterprise applications with microservices,” Journal of Physics Conference Series, vol. 1126, no. 1, p. 012017, Nov. 2018, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1126/1/012017. Available: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1126/1/012017

Downloads

Published

30.06.2022

How to Cite

Abhimanyu Kumar. (2022). A Unified Microservices Architecture for Enterprise HR Systems: Integrating Cognitive RPA and Cloud-Based HCM. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, 10(2), 399–407. Retrieved from https://www.ijisae.org/index.php/IJISAE/article/view/8404

Issue

Section

Research Article